The Healing and Psychoactive Chemicals in Hemp: A Scientific Overview

Author: Ondrej Stovicek

Have you ever wondered what gives hemp its healing and psychoactive effects? Here is a quick overview of the key chemicals involved and their effects on the human body. Let's explore the science behind hemp.

Chemicals in Hemp and Their Effects

If you want to understand what provides hemp with its psychoactive and curative properties, scientific analysis reveals fascinating insights. Here is an overview of some major chemicals found in hemp.

Flavonoids

Flavonoids are molecules that contribute to the wide range of colors and flavors in healing hemp. These compounds are the focus of current hemp science. Some flavonoids are unique to hemp, and many have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. They could potentially be useful in preventing cancer and other serious illnesses.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

THC is the primary psychoactive component in hemp. It stimulates the function of the hormone Anandamide, a neurotransmitter produced by the human body. While other cannabinoids in hemp also have healing or psychoactive properties, THC is the most well-known. Interestingly, only about 15-50% of THC in a joint actually gets into the bloodstream!

CBD (Cannabidiol)

Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the main medicinal substances in the hemp plant. It has a strong anti-inflammatory effect without any psychotropic (narcotic) effects. CBD is effective against cramps, anxiety, insomnia, and neuropathic pain and also has antitumor properties. It does not bind strongly to cannabinoid receptors in the human body but still exerts significant effects.

Terpenes

Terpenes provide the unique aroma and taste of hemp and offer interesting therapeutic effects. These aromatic chemicals are also found in pine, citrus, and other fragrant plants. Some terpenes in cannabis and other plants have already been shown to have therapeutic effects. This means there are still unexplored non-psychoactive components of cannabis that can be used to treat many diseases and disorders.

CBN (Cannabinol)

CBN is another common cannabinol and is more or less a by-product of the chemical decomposition of THC. This decomposition occurs through air and heat exposure. CBN lacks the strong psychoactive and healing properties of THC and is usually found in decomposed cannabis.

Understanding the key chemicals in hemp helps explain its diverse effects and potential therapeutic benefits. Whether it's the psychoactive effects of THC or the healing properties of CBD and other compounds, the science of hemp continues to reveal exciting possibilities for health and wellness.